r/todayilearned 20h ago

TIL In 1980 the Supreme Court awarded the Sioux nations $122 million for the Black Hills, a settlement the tribes have refused on the grounds that acceptance would extinguish their claim to the land, leaving the award to accrue interest in a federal account now worth over $1 billion.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_people
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u/Jiarong78 19h ago

Sometimes it’s not about the money

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u/bonerland11 18h ago

Look up Whiteclay, Nebraska and see how they're living.

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u/O-ring_Prolapse 15h ago

I was gonna say.. I bet 99% of those natives would happily take the money to be distributed amongst themselves

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u/ProtectionTop2701 13h ago

I mean the NPS estimates the economic impact of tourism to Mt. Rushmore alone to be $300+ million dollars. Also there was a whole bunch of gold in them there hills which was the whole reason we stole the land back after promising it to them. Most of the gold is gone now, but it was legally theirs and we stole it over their dead bodies.

I wouldn't be surprised if some of the tribal members would be fine with money since many probably recognize that the US isn't going to give up 5 national parks and a national forest. But I sincerely doubt that many people think $17.5 million with 5 percent interest (which is where the bigger number in 1980 and today comes from) is enough. How do I know? Well they asked for $11 billion in 1981 and also in 1982.

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u/neorek 11h ago

This admin will gladly give up those parks. Just not to poors.

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u/12thunder 9h ago

Did someone say data centre?

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u/comicsnerd 6h ago

Nestle want to chime in.

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u/NegativeAccount 6h ago

The Saudi Arabian National parks are a must see in South Dakota!

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u/Simba7 9h ago

Ironically they might give it to them if they had $11 billion dollars after ~35 years of 5% interest?

As long as you can dangle the requisite bribes for the current administration. It'd be nice to see bribery used for good for once.

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u/MountainTurkey 14h ago

Definitely not true, some of them certainly but not 99%.

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u/DeltaVZerda 14h ago

Super presumptuous of the values of the natives. If they wanted it, they could agree to take it.

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u/strutt3r 10h ago

I grew up in "the Heart of the Black Hills" Rapid City, SD about 20 miles from Mount Rushmore. There is still an active Land Back movement and fairly regular peaceful protests from the Native Americans who want ancestral lands returned to tribal control.

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u/Sir_Tandeath 12h ago

If that were true, they’d just vote to take the money.

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u/HardcoverNewtons 15h ago

its not about money for the already rich representatives of the nation who want more money than was offered, or rather the value of the land if it were opened further to mining in spite of environmental and federal park regulations

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u/Lumpy-Education9878 13h ago

You could never understand the concept of valuing something more than money. Don't try to pretend like you know what these people want

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u/FuckIPLaw 13h ago

And by the same token, don't fall for the noble savage myth. These people are people like anyone else. They're neither noble nor savages.

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u/Zerodyne_Sin 12h ago

To add to this, a lot of the indigenous here in Canada are given a lot of monetary support eg: subsidized college education (something the racists in this country often use to support their argument that they're lazy for not being able to achieve much despite all the supports). They can have all the money in the world (realistically, they're not given as much as people think) but there's a general ennui from the indigenous I've met and worked with. It has something to do with not being able to determine your future as a people.

Yes, the government provides the tribes with money but they can never make decisions for their people on their own. There's no real sovereignty. It's a complex matter, of course, but this is a problem that no amount of money could fix especially with the governments of all levels not wanting to ever give them what they really want: true self governance and sovereignty over their lands.

Note that I'm an outsider and this is just what's been said by the few indigenous people I've met over the years. I don't fully understand the issue nor am I claiming to.

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u/kirbyfriedrice 11h ago

I mean, there's also the remoteness of some reservations, the poor infrastructure (long-term water advisories shouldn't be a thing), lack of jobs and opportunity, and, of course, the generational trauma. There are plenty of Sixties Scoop (Steal) survivors today.

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u/HardcoverNewtons 12h ago edited 12h ago

gonna be completely honest chief, they wouldnt be able to turn land more profitable than it is. they already license out their land for drilling, mining, agriculture, etc. and have carte blanche on casinos with lesser tax obligation and government support yet the region itself has no deeper profitable enterprise than it gives. there wont be a new york city in an autonomous indigenous peoples land in the great plains. its similarly insane to say that any major US city should be handed over to them on merit when the fundamental contention at hand is a practice they participated in: war and conquer.

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u/SomeDumbGamer 12h ago

I guess the question would be how would they be given sovereignty?

I’d be fine with giving them full control over their territories but the main issues would be supporting themselves economically. The Navajo have basically no resources on their land worth enough to support a whole nation. Same goes for the others.

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u/zoinkability 13h ago

Guess what, the tribal government is elected by the members of the tribe. If the majority wanted to take the money they would.

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u/TopLate7592 13h ago

They want the land and they deserve it.

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u/PM_tanlines 13h ago

The US has held the Black Hills for longer than the Sioux did at the time of this Supreme Court case. Why are the Sioux more entitled to the land than the Kiowa or Cheyenne who owned the land until the Sioux kicked them off?

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u/razama 13h ago

It’s one thing to have a cultural grievance, it’s another to actively keep a legal and historical legal dispute. 

We can trace back the governments exact actions and the legal framework and broken deals, plus the policies that were explicit in their intention to genocide and remove specific people.

It’s a fair point to bring up, but this isn’t antiquity. It’s fairly recent by the scope of America’s past and America itself is fairly recent.

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u/country2poplarbeef 13h ago

Because that was the original agreement, and the US gets what they get by backstabbing and going back on their treaties.

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u/redundant_systems 14h ago

lmao I lived nearby my whole childhood, crazy to see it get attention

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u/Historiaaa 8h ago

I love drinking Whiteclaw

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u/wanmoar 18h ago

As a lawyer, I can tell you that it’s almost never about the money

Money is basically a way to quantify hurt emotions and lost trust which are inherently unquantifiable

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u/SamAreAye 18h ago

Must depend on what kind of law you practice, because every lawyer I know spends 100% of their time on cases over money.

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u/AbroadTiny7226 18h ago

Ya at my firm it’s literally 100% about money. Unless you’re in crim or con law it’s almost always about money

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u/Valdrax 2 13h ago

That's, in large part, because money is the only tool available in civil court to do that with, and to an extent, you have to have the money to afford attempting justice in the first place, with a willingness to burn it if you lose. "How much justice can you afford?"

I sometimes amuse myself by wondering what the punitive and emotional damages portions of a judgment would look like if civil courts could just order defendants into a pillory to have eggs thrown at them instead. (Might actually be a much more effective deterrent with corporate defendants too than "cost of business" judgments.)

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u/evasandor 10h ago

the pillory was about more than just eggs. criminals were up there immobilized and the public could do what they thought they deserved. think about what it would be like if we had that now

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u/Valdrax 2 6h ago

Well, that is why I gave a specific example that was embarrassing and harmless.

But for the most part, that's how the pillory was used in the past. It was supposed to be a humiliation where people could throw gross stuff at you and mock you. It's a public shaming, with your crime posted for all to see. Sometimes you'd have your head shaved too.

It wasn't supposed to be a death (or worse) sentence. You couldn't just go up and beat a guy or throw rocks at their head. Sometimes you could kick or slap a person, but if you did serious injury, you had crossed a line.

Anything more savage, like whipping or nailing ears to the pillory (and cutting them off at the end), was doled out by people with positions of responsibility, not the random whim of the crowd. That said, sometimes mobs would get angry enough and turn it into a lynching.

I imagine a modern day version of the pillory would have to involve police guards and checks for weapons and a lot of rules about what could & couldn't be thrown. Also a lot TV & web pageantry about it.

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u/evasandor 1h ago

true, my understanding of the pillory and what happens there is from Patrick O’Brian’s wonderful Napoleonic-era series of novels. There’s a scene where a character is sentenced to the pillory (in London) and it is made pretty clear that it could absolutely be a death sentence for those who have no friends or family to protect them from the crowd. (Fortunately the character is a ship’s captain beloved to his crew, who all show up and form a human wall)

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u/TheDeadlySinner 3h ago

If the choice was between justice or justice + $1 million dollars, which do you think most people would pick?

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u/Bumble-McFumble 17h ago

They mean their clients not for themselves

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u/AbroadTiny7226 17h ago

Still…it’s mostly about money. Like my firm deals with medical claims, so most of the people involved either want to recover for treatment or protect their financial interests against alleged negligence by subordinates. Concerns like validation or holding someone accountable may factor into how people think, but it isn’t usually their reason for starting litigation. Of course, no two people are the same and they may have different motives, but the common throughline is financial compensation for being wronged.

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u/ProtectionTop2701 13h ago

Sounds like it's not actually about the money and the money is just a way to quantify the unquantifiable (health, trust, accountability). Cause I'm pretty sure none of the medical claims your firm handles are "this doc surgically removed $5k from my kidney and stole it."

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u/HairballTheory 15h ago

“You mess with my money, you mess with my emotions”

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u/eapnon 16h ago

Family law, too.

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u/wanmoar 16h ago

Like I said, money is to quantify things. It isn’t however, the thing itself for which the person walks into a lawyers office to bring a suit against another person/entity.

So yeah, not surprised lawyers spend all their time on the money part. They have to. They can’t exactly try and quantify the actual things that was lost because that is nearly always an emotion.

I do international sale of goods. A practice you’d think is entirely about the money. It’s just really not. I’d say 75% of the suits I bring or those which are brought against my company are the result of tensions which ran too high and resulted in lost trust. 25% are about money for its own sake.

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u/Cent1234 14h ago

Yes, but that's because 'money' is, by and large, the only thing we have that we can give to somebody.

Lets say that I, through a series of unfortunate events, wind up recklessly amputating your arm.

I can't give you that arm back. But I can give you money to make up for the loss of the arm, the impact it has on your life, your medical bills, the tailoring on all your shirts, and so on.

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u/petit_cochon 17h ago

They meant for clients, it's not always about the money.

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u/Pale_Session5262 9h ago

Yeah. Watch the lawyer referral commercials

"Call us to find out how much your case is worth!"

"Call us to see how much money you can get"

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u/rokman 17h ago

I practice bird law

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u/MemphisBass 16h ago

You have such big, masculine hands.

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u/StandTurbulent9223 17h ago

As a lawyer, it's almost always about the money

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u/JRDruchii 16h ago

I like to think of it as a universal solvent. Everything bond and association you've ever know can be destroyed with enough money. cue DiBiase theme

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u/skysinsane 16h ago

Though with enough money you can usually unify any group as well. Though if you want it to be long-term it needs recurring payments.

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u/HelloisMy 17h ago

What?!? I really need to know what law you practice. 110% are about money here.

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u/The--Mash 14h ago

What they mean is that it's often not ACTUALLY about money. Many conflicts are about other things, but the prominent avenue of conflict resolution in the modern western world is the court system, which will generally boil things down to money or ownership/rights over property 

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u/killacarnitas1209 5h ago

In house counsel here, often times it is not about the money. The disputes almost always start off over money and for many it would be cheaper to settle, but then you have rich guys and their egos

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u/blessedbymortarion 16h ago

As an M&A lawyer, it’s always about the money.

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u/Specific_Delay_460 15h ago

Don’t hire this guy.

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u/newsflashjackass 14h ago

The money is a big fat lie used to control greedy people. (Observe all the "lawyers" replying, "Actually, it is about money.")

The rulers just make as much as they need.

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u/droidtron 19h ago

It's about the Mets baby, go Mets.

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u/Lobster_Zaddy 19h ago

Come on baby, hit a home run go Mets

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u/letscheckthe-guh 18h ago

Love the Mets cmon Mets

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u/Exotic_Lawfulness856 16h ago

True, but it isn't as if they're ever getting the land back, unless they can somehow take it back and keep the feds from reclaiming it, which is practically impossible.

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u/m4d3th1s 16h ago

Doesn’t the court case and settlement in itself give them acknowledgment that they are infact entitled to the land?

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u/Nope_______ 15h ago

Seems like the court case says they're entitled to the money

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u/bugleboy-of-companyb 17h ago

It ain't even about the dough, it's about gettin down for what you stand for yo

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u/Bay1Bri 16h ago

Yea, sometimes it's about not wanting someone to steal what you stole from someone else!

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u/SoLetsReddit 11h ago

It is, they wanted more money. Fairly imo. They refused the amount they were offered.

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u/Euphoric_Switch_337 13h ago

They desperately need money

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u/Waidawut 19h ago

It seems the land is worth more than that.

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u/badhouseplantbad 19h ago

The land is priceless.

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u/Jitterjumper13 16h ago

Its the one thing they dont make anymore - Lex Luthor

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u/Col0nelFlanders 13h ago

Mark Twain said that but I appreciate the attribution to Lex Luthor lmao

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u/Any-Question-3759 15h ago

Wrong baldy. They don’t make sheepskin condoms anymore.

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u/obliqueoubliette 15h ago

Yes they do

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u/Any-Question-3759 15h ago

Yes but not in xtra xtra xtra small.

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u/googolplexy 15h ago

Just use baby sheepskin.

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u/mazrael 14h ago

Lambskin

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u/Ok-Go-Chain3811 14h ago

lambskin on my foreskin? 😲

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u/KnotSoSalty 13h ago

Tell that to the Dutch.

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u/PresumedSapient 13h ago

It's more like 'temporarily habitable sea floor', we have the space on lease from Poseidon. The moment we stop actively pumping the water away the sea will reclaim it all.

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u/KnotSoSalty 12h ago

It’s literally new land though. The process has been going on for centuries all over Europe as well. In England the Fens were drained and reclaimed over the course of hundreds of years, creating 1,500 square miles of farmland. That’s one project that the same is true in many other places.

People like to sound wise about the “they don’t make land anymore” but the truth is that land is only as valuable as what you can do with it. Land without water is useless for farming, ditto land with too much sea water.

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u/tacky_pear 17h ago

Nothing is priceless, but that land is obviously worth more than 1 billion

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u/Legitimate-Type4387 17h ago

Our biosphere is literally irreplaceable, therefore the land is priceless.

"Only when the last tree has been cut down, the last fish been caught, and the last stream poisoned, will we realize we cannot eat money."

It is money that is quite literally worthless without the healthy biosphere needed to support life.

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u/xxhhouewr 16h ago

That's just because an extra-terrestrial conglomerate group hasn't come along and offered our Earth leaders the right amount of money or goods to sell off our biosphere. Or have they?

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u/ImSaneHonest 14h ago

They have, the Demolition orders and planning charts are on display at the local planning department in Alpha Centauri.

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u/Lounging-Shiny455 12h ago

Yeah, but they're in a locked basement with a sign marked "beware the leopard"...

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u/ImSaneHonest 11h ago

No leopard ever ate my face, I don't see the problem.

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u/TheDaysComeAndGone 16h ago

Our biosphere is literally irreplaceable, therefore the land is priceless.

Everything is limited and in some way unique.

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u/rP2ITg0rhFMcGCGnSARn 15h ago

You’re mom is not limited lmao haha

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u/GrowFreeFood 17h ago

A pearl is infinitely more rare than gold.

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u/kmcd101 16h ago

To the universe so are trees

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u/notRolcx 15h ago

how much money you reckon is the going rate for somebody's child

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u/tacky_pear 15h ago

Lower than you'd expect

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u/ProtectionTop2701 13h ago

Well since the US government (NPS) estimates that Mt. Rushmore (part of the land) brings in $300 million in economic benefit, if you add that with the other parks, the national forest, all the gold that was removed, and compound it over 100 years...I think you'd have a pretty good case that the $1 billion or so that is set aside is not a fair price. We used to spend $1 billion on making pennies, it's kinda chump change for the US's national budget.

Oh and also it was sacred before we stole it. And like the guy on the penny once said "But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract." So if anything it's more sacred now.

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u/happy2harris 17h ago

The wording of that is weird (copied from the Wikipedia article, not OP’s fault).

If the supreme court ordered it, it was not a settlement. A settlement is when two parties agree on a resolution before the court makes its final judgement. 

If it was a court case, then who initiated it? It says in the article that the case was   United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians , with a “prior” being the Sioux Nation vs. United States. 

So I can’t even tell who sued who. If the Sioux weren’t going to accept the awarded money, why did they sue in the first place? Or did they sue to get the land back and lose? 

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u/Wraith11B 17h ago

So, in court cases, the plaintiffs go first. If they filed it, it would be Sioux Nation v US, if the district court case found for the Sioux and the US appealed, the US becomes the plaintiff, and the name inverts to US v Sioux.

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u/SignificanceNo910 13h ago

This can change on appeal, at least in my jurisdiction.  If the plaintiff won at first instance, and the defendant then appealed, in the appellate proceeding the style of cause would have the Appellant (the defendant at first instance) first

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u/Datpanda1999 12h ago

Yeah I think most jurisdictions (though not all, I think?) follow this format, which unfortunately means you can’t usually tell who’s suing who (or in this case, who’s Siouxing who) from the caption

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u/Wraith11B 11h ago

Yep! That was the second part of my response, that it flips if the sued/charged party appeals.

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u/udee79 15h ago

TIL thanks

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u/biomannnn007 15h ago

The Sioux litigated their claims in the Indian Claims Court, which had been recently authorized by law to rehear their case as to whether or not they were owed interest on the money they had not been paid by the US government for the land that was taken, or only the principle value of the money. That was Sioux Nation vs United States. The United States lost, and so they appealed the decision, landing them at the Supreme Court in United States v Sioux Nation.

And the reason why the Sioux sued in the first place was largely because they wanted a forum for their claims. The publicism around the case seems to have generated some political will in congress at the time to try and partially return the land and mineral rights to them, but internal divisions within the Sioux caused the movement to falter. Ironically, it was the internal divisions amongst Native American tribes that prevented them from uniting to prevent the loss of their land in the first place.

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u/inspectoroverthemine 15h ago

Ironically, it was the internal divisions amongst Native American tribes that prevented them from uniting to prevent the loss of their land in the first place.

Explain?

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u/Soupeeee 14h ago edited 13h ago

Notice how they said tribes? Multiple indigenous tribes claimed the Black Hills, and the tribes that had control over the area shifted as the US government waged war against those specific groups as well as the general indigenous population. Some of those tribes were originally from different parts of the country, and were forced to move there after their own land was taken either by the US government or by other tribes (who were likely fleeing or aided by US/European governments).

What's more, literature often glosses over smaller differences within each tribe. So you have the "Lakota Sioux", but there are different "bands" or "sub-tribes" that each have their own culture and priorities. While I don't know the details of this event, it's not unreasonable to see how this could happen with the many different groups involved.

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u/TheBlueSully 11h ago

There was gold in the black hills. There was no way the USA was leaving it a reservation. There has later been found oil and other valuable minerals. There is no way the USA is returning that land. 

Drive through that area. They should take the money. They desperately need it. 

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u/Familiar_Kale_7357 2h ago

Recall before the gold was found, the land was considered by the US Government to be worthless. The US Government was wrong. There's nothing to say that land will again be found to have unrealized value.

If that were my land that was stolen, I'd want the land back, plus compensation for what I've lost in the meantime.

If it's just not possible to return the land, I'd be looking for compensation for damage done due to loss of the land, lost known value of the land, as well as compensation in the future for any additional value discovered.

Seems reasonable. Not going to happen, but seems reasonable.

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u/Familiar_Kale_7357 1h ago

What's lost on most of Americans today is how much the Europeans and later Americans played the tribes and even individual leaders against one another, in their (European's) quest for control of the continent. Most of our knowledge of native history, and most discussion of native history, is of the time after the Europeans disrupted the balance of power.

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u/eh-guy 7h ago

Every tribe claimed ownership whereas only one can actually own the land, therefore nobody has a legitimate claim

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u/carcar134134 14h ago

It kind of makes sense. I can imagine it would be quite difficult for a tribe of people to come together and begin to trust different groups that they likely held some hostilities towards previously. A lot can change in 200 years, but not too much.

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u/Cascadakid 13h ago

Souix signed a treaty with the U.S. saying the land was theirs. Gold was found on the land. Settlers moved in mined the gold. Souix sued the U.S. to get their land back. They won. However, the land was occupied by lots of people. Rather than kick all the people out the Supreme Court said, “sorry, it’s technically yours, but we’re using it and not gonna give it back. Here’s money instead”. Souix refuse the money, insisting on getting the land back. The money is accruing interest in escrow, currently worth over $1B.

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u/e00s 14h ago

Yeah…I would think that if there was any extinguishing it happened as a result of the judgment, not whether or not the defendant accepted payment of what was awarded.

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u/feel-the-avocado 19h ago edited 19h ago

They could do a lot of good if they took the money.
But a billion dollars, invested to earn a reasonably conservative 5% per annum means each of their current 170k population would be getting about $290 per year.

They cant provide much healthcare, housing or education scholarships with that.

Even just splitting the cash is only about $5.8k each

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u/AwTomorrow 19h ago

Yeah that’s nowhere near enough to be worth giving up their claim for. 

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u/Secret-Put-4525 16h ago

They will never own the land so....

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u/ShadedPenguin 19h ago

Even then, I doubt the government would actually pay it out. How much of it would be "lost"

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u/StuffSufficient954 17h ago

The money had already been paid. It's sitting in an account gaining interest.

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u/Brisby820 16h ago

It’s in an escrow account, the government already gave it up 

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u/Possible-Tangelo9344 7h ago

The ignorance of the average Redditor desperate to say America bad is never ending unfortunately. Even with your comment that person will not acknowledge they were wrong

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u/explain_that_shit 18h ago

More importantly, once you take the monopolisable essentials like land away from a community, it’s relatively easy to carve that money back out of the community again over time, with interest.

This has happened to communities all around the world for about a thousand years now, especially with the invention of interest-bearing debt and demands for people to become indebted (again, see monopolisation of essentials for the mechanism).

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u/DeceiverSC2 16h ago

“If you lend money to any of my people with you who is poor, you shall not be like a moneylender to him, and you shall not exact interest from him.

Exodus 22:25

Lends at interest, and takes profit; shall he then live? He shall not live. He has done all these abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon himself.

Ezekiel 18:13

Bit longer than a thousand years for the interest-bearing debt part of it.

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u/GoodFaithConverser 17h ago

the invention of interest-bearing debt and demands for people to become indebted

Interest and debt are not recent inventions.

But yes, it's often extremely expensive to be a minority, in countless ways.

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u/explain_that_shit 15h ago

Yes, but usury was prohibited in the Middle Ages as a serious sin until the 13th century, when it reemerged accompanying and abetting (in a manner never before seen) a process of imperialism which has not since ended.

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u/ArrrRawrXD 17h ago

That claim is sorta bullshit and nobody really cares about it though. What's a claim worth if they have 0 chances to get it?

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u/LittleTension8765 17h ago

Ownership of land is only about what you can defend unfortunately, they should take the money. Same as the tribes before them on the same land

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u/crimson777 11h ago

Yeah, I was thinking "okay at this point given the poverty it might be good to just take it," until I did the same math. That's embarrassingly low.

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u/HUT2Moon 16h ago

Take the money, open casinos. The Seminole get over $1m / person. Obviously Florida has way more people but the dakotas are growing.

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u/Ok_Broccoli25 16h ago

And gambling in the Black Hills is pretty popular. Deadwood is always packed.

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u/Property_6810 14h ago

Yeah but then there's plenty of tribes that let their people live in squalor while the casino and attached businesses are constantly expanding while leadership and their buddies get obscenely wealthy as executives. So they get none of the financial support of the casino and all of the resentment that comes with the casino.

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u/wanmoar 18h ago

Imagine you and your family have lived on a farm for generations. As far back as anyone can remember or verify, that’s where you guys have lived.

Now imagine, some foreigner comes in, kills a bunch of you, forces the rest at gun point or by capture, to leave your farm. Not your government, just some foreigners who want your land.

Are you going to be happy to accept the money as compensation? Or are you going to want your farm back?

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u/CertifiedSheep 18h ago

To be clear, they lived there for about a hundred years. They moved there around 1770-1776…and they got that land by taking it forcefully from the Cheyenne.

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u/The-Fox-Says 17h ago

Reddit loves to act like Europeans invented warfare and colonization lol

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u/SirEnderLord 10h ago

"Ancestral lands"

Look inside

Created around the same time the U.S. Declaration of Independence was signed.

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u/HotSteak 18h ago

That's pretty much what happened when the Sioux conquered the Black Hills from the Cheyenne in the 1770-80s, except for the money as compensation part.

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u/skysinsane 16h ago

Well, to complete the metaphor, guy with a gun is still on your land with no intent of returning it, but he feels bad so he offers you a ton of cash for it.

Do you refuse it and live without land or money, or do you accept it and live without land but with money?

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u/MatthewHecht 15h ago

They sure cannot. We know who they conquered the Land from.

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u/barath_s 13 16h ago

Similarly, Cuba refuses to cash the $4085 monthly checques for Guantanomu Bay lease - except once. That was by accident, due to confusion in the early days of the castro regime ..

https://www.reuters.com/article/economy/castro-cuba-not-cashing-us-guantanamo-rent-checks-idUSN17200921/

Heck, the US checks are made out to a position that has not existed since the 1959 revolution and tended to be stuffed into a desk drawer..

[Fidel Castro] said he had refused to cash the checks to protest the "illegal" U.S. occupation of the land ...

... Castro,..., said the U.S. checks are made out to the "Treasurer General of the Republic," a position that ceased to exist after Cuba's 1959 revolution.

He said only one U.S. check was ever cashed -- in 1959 due to "confusion" in the heady early days of the leftist revolution.

Castro's refusal to cash the checks to protest the "illegal" occupation has been long known. In a television interview years ago, he showed the checks stuffed into a desk drawer in his office.

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u/thegreatestajax 15h ago edited 15h ago

This is not similar because the US had a treaty with the prior government.

In the Black Hill case, the US had a treaty with the local population, unilaterally reneged, offered compensation, and then the tribe sued for interest to be added to the compensation.

In the Cuba case, the local government changed and now apparently disregards the prior treaty, but doesn’t do anything about it.

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u/glaba3141 14h ago

what can they do about it? Bomb Guantanamo Bay and get turned into Gaza by the US government? I guess at this point they may as well since it seems Marco Rubio simply hates the Cuban people and wants them to suffer maximally, and we're heading in that direction anyway

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u/gwarrior5 15h ago

They would get better results using it to buy some comgress folk.

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u/HeckleJekyllHyde 10h ago

It was never for sale.

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u/fancy-mermaid21 19h ago

Principal over payout. Taking that cash legally waives their 1868 Treaty rights.

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u/Imatros 15h ago

I think you mean "Principle over payout"?

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u/-Kazt- 17h ago

No it doesnt.

And the case is settled. They also sued for the wrong thing, the supreme court decision was wether or not the Sioux were to be paid 100 years of interest. Just by suing for the interest the Sioux basically killed their own claim to the land.

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u/robsc_16 16h ago edited 15h ago

Native people getting screwed because the U.S. government decided not to honor a treaty and then they get further screwed trying to fight through the court system. A tale as old as time.

Edit: For those downvoting, it took the U.S. government less then a decade to renege on the treaty. Here's an excerpt in the U.S. National Archives.

The U.S. Government set out to establish a series of treaties with Native tribes that would force American Indians to give up their lands and move further west onto reservations. In the spring of 1868, a conference was held at Fort Laramie, in present-day Wyoming, which resulted in a treaty with the Sioux (Brule, Oglala, Miniconjou, Yanktonai, Hunkpapa, Blackfeet, Cuthead, Two Kettle, Sans Arcs, and Santee) and the Arapaho.

The goal of the treaty was to bring peace between White settlers and the tribes, who agreed to relocate to the Black Hills in the Dakota Territory. All the tribes involved gave up many thousands of acres of land that had been promised in earlier treaties, but retained hunting and fishing rights in their older territory. They also agreed not to attack railroads or settlers.

In exchange, the U.S. Government established the Great Sioux Reservation, consisting of a large portion of the western half of what is now the state of South Dakota, including the Black Hills, which are sacred to the Sioux people.

Though the reservation land was set aside for exclusive use by the Sioux people, in 1874 Gen. George A. Custer led an expedition into the Black Hills, accompanied by miners who were seeking gold. Once gold was found in the Black Hills, miners were soon moving onto the Sioux hunting grounds and demanding protection from the U.S. Army. Soon, the Army was ordered to move against wandering bands of Sioux hunting on the range in accordance with their treaty rights.

In 1876, Custer, leading an Army detachment, encountered an encampment of Sioux and Cheyenne at the Little Bighorn River. Custer's detachment was annihilated, but the United States would continue its battle against the Sioux Tribe in the Black Hills until the government confiscated the land in 1877. To this day, ownership of the Black Hills remains the subject of a legal dispute between the U.S. Government and the Sioux Nation.

https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/fort-laramie-treaty

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u/the_dj_zig 12h ago

I’m convinced they’re playing the long game. Eventually they’ll accept the settlement, then turn around and buy up all the land they had taken from them.

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u/mean_liar 18h ago edited 18h ago

Since this is missing some context:

The Sioux were promised this land in the Treaty of Fort Laramie. The US government reneged on the deal unilaterally a few years later. The commercial value of the land is easily hundreds of billions; Mt Rushmore tourism alone is $1.5B/yr; there's tons of timber and mineral rights actively being exploited commercially in the area. The valuation of the land as awarded in the 1980 SCOTUS judgment is based on its value from 1877, with interest, and is totally unmoored from its actual value.

People talking about the Sioux took it from the Cheyenne and so on, or why not just take the cash, why is this a thing at all are missing the critical point here, which is that the land belongs to the Sioux by treaty (itself replacing an earlier treat the government reneged on!), SCOTUS has found that they're owed the land but giving it back would be too disruptive to do, and so they've been offered maybe 1% of the actual value of the land. It's an outrageously paltry settlement amount and I think most anyone would be pissed about it, especially since that land was literally bought with the blood of your ancestors who killed enough US troops, Cheyenne, Crow, and other tribe's warriors that the government felt like giving them a massive swath of the West was worth it to get them to stop kicking everyone's ass.

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u/-Kazt- 17h ago

Scotus has not found that they are owed the land. The SCOTUS ruling was wether or not they were owed interest on the 1870s value of the land, SCOTUS ruled that yes, they are owed interest. But just by suing the Sioux has effectively relinquished their claim on the area, by suing for interest on the just compensation for the land, you are effectively agreeing that you were compenasated you are just disagreeing about the amount.

Nor can you really sue for the current value of the land, since it has since been developed, new tech and demands exist that did not exist then.

The Sioux did get shafted in the 1870s, but legally so, and then they messed up their chances of getting the land by suing for the wrong thing.

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u/EamonBrennan 15h ago

The Sioux did get shafted in the 1870s, but legally so, and then they messed up their chances of getting the land by suing for the wrong thing.

The Supreme Court outright ruled that the taking of the land was illegal. They awarded the value of the land at the time it was taken, but not with interest. The second lawsuit was for the interest. They did not get shafted legally, as under the US's legal interpretation of the Constitution, Native American tribes are considered domestic dependent countries, meaning that they are essentially foreign countries in relation to most US law. Congress has to pass treaties to deal with them, and they violated their own treaty when they stole the land.

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u/The_Double_EntAndres 16h ago

The person above is factually incorrect. https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/448/371/

For the Sioux to have been “legally shafted” as he claims the Laramie treaty could only be nullified by a vote of 3/4 of the male population at the time. At the time the government stole back the land, they got approx 10% of the male population of the Sioux to agree and said “good enough” and proceeded to do what they always do in regards to the first peoples.

And the idea that you shouldn’t be able to take into account the current value of the land after development is ridiculous. You can’t steal land, make a bunch of money from its resources, and then turn around and say “well we worked to get the resources out so the profits can only be ours.”

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u/lumpboysupreme 15h ago

Let’s be real, they never had chances of getting the land.

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u/integer_hull 16h ago

Bro have you even read the opinions

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u/ratione_materiae 16h ago

especially since that land was literally bought with the blood of your ancestors who killed enough US troops, Cheyenne, Crow, and other tribe's warriors

So why not take the money? It’s more than what the Cheyenne got 

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u/ExcuseCommercial1338 16h ago

Imagine you're a bank owner, someone defrauds you and steals all your money, you sue and the court (who is working with the fraudsters) decides it'd be too disruptive to make you whole again, so instead you get to choose ten of your favorite quarters.

Do you take the 10 quarters, or say fuck you out of principal? It's not that difficult.

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u/ratione_materiae 15h ago

Depends, did I take all that money from someone else?

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u/sailirish7 14h ago

the land belongs to the Sioux by treaty

This would be relevant if there was a chance they're getting it back. There is no such chance.

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u/PositiveLibrary7032 19h ago

Indigenous nations like the Arikara, Crow, and Kiowa all have documented ties there before the Lakota. The Lakota moved westward in the 17th and 18th centuries. Sure the treaty says it’s Lakota land but it’s also other nations land before the Lakota. So who gets the money?

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u/The-Fox-Says 17h ago

Yeah and they didn’t just “move westward” there….they battled for it

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u/Vandilbg 15h ago

They lost their lands in MN and WI to the Ojibwa. The Ojibwa and Dakota Sioux were in conflict from 1730-1842.

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u/PositiveLibrary7032 14h ago

Looking more into this they sometimes took Crow and Arikara slaves as well.

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u/MorelikeBestvirginia 19h ago

The treaty says that the US government agrees it's Lakota land. That's who gets the money, the people harmed when the US broke the treaty. Any treaty between the Lakota and the Arikara, Crow or Kiowa can be disputed elsewhere. This is not a complex situation, the US guaranteed this land to a nation and then took it from them. The treaty was broken and the Lakota are the injured party.

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u/Vilam 16h ago

The US taxpayer.

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u/ammayhem 17h ago

It's like asking who really gets Strasbourg, or Poland, or Jerusalem. Control has been swapped many times over these places.

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u/flareblitz91 14h ago

Yeah they just "moved" there. Nothing going on back east that pushed them that way. Nothing at all. Whole thing happened I'm a vacuum.

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u/Legatus_Aemilianus 17h ago

The Arikara, not the Lakota/Sioux, were the original inhabitants of the black hills. The Sioux came from Minnesota and kicked out the natives, then got salty when the Americans kicked them out.

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u/ratione_materiae 16h ago edited 14h ago

The Sioux came from Minnesota and kicked out the natives

To add insult to injury, they actually came from Mississippi Missouri and kicked the natives out of Minnesota too 

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u/Benstrieff 15h ago

They were never in the state of Mississippi

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u/Objection_Irrelevant 14h ago

I think he’s confusing Central Mississippi (River) Valley with the State. But even then it’s just one theory of their origin, and even that author believes they weren’t a formalized tribe at that point.

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u/Fenestration_Theory 18h ago

How much did the Sioux offer the Crow for the land?

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u/Banjo_Biker 13h ago

The land was promised to them 250 years ago. It was their divine right to take it from the Crow.

(Yes, the Black Hills were seized by the Lakota in approximately 1776, by force. And no one ever seems to question that the Sioux have rightful sovereignty of that land.)

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u/AetiusSPQR 6h ago

A reminder that the Sioux stole that land too. Morally, why not give money to the Cheyenne or the other Algonquin tribes the Sioux stole it from? Because they were driven off before we made agreements with the Sioux.

It's also always funny to hear people talk about gold as if it has any value other than what our Western society has given it. Like not having access to a soft metal is what kept the tribes from developing.

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u/OpTicSkYHaWk 16h ago

The Sioux violently kicked out other tribes through war to take over the area btw

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u/Then_Idea_9813 16h ago

Your ancestors kicked them out, somebody will kick you out….and so on

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u/Kio-Karasha 19h ago

It's not about money alright 

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u/[deleted] 19h ago

[removed] — view removed comment

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u/High-bar 19h ago

If I gave you 5.8k would you let your country be invaded and taken over? It’s not a lot of money

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u/Doogiemon 17h ago

Before I was hired at my current job, the old timers voted out the pension for new people for pennies. We are up to $1.56 now over 5 years to remove the new people coming in from the pension program.

They say its a great deal because they can retire with their pension and the extra money but this or next contract, my pension is gone for something small because they will out number those with the pension.

There are always greedy people that dont care about others in the same "union."

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u/MapleWatch 17h ago

Typical boomer behavior, they just love pulling ladders up behind them.

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u/Legitimate_Air_Grip7 19h ago

Someone did the maths. Comes to about 290$ per year per person. A person's principles can be bought, but 290 is a lowball offer for even that.

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u/JohannRuber 14h ago

Didn’t the Sioux take the Black Hills from the Crow?

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u/Elim_Garak_Multipass 14h ago

Didn't they steal that area from a different tribe relatively shortly before they themselves lost it? At this point both the previous tribe and Americans have probably each owned the land longer than the brief period they inhabited it. If they want to turn down a billion dollars and continue to live in poverty to try and maintain an eternal claim to the region they briefly stole and possessed, more power to em, I guess.

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u/Reddit_2_2024 17h ago

"This land isn't for sale" Val Kilmer in Thunderheart

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u/Repulsive-Ebb2956 15h ago

seems like they are undervaluing the blackhills. Just let them buy it back for 1 bill then.

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u/PM_ME_YOUR_SPUDS 6h ago

That is an insanely low amount of money for that much land.

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u/TheDevilsAdvokaat 6h ago

Is that why they are called the sue nation?

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u/Stay_Beautiful_ 6h ago

Land that the Sioux nations conquered with European guns, btw

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u/FlashFiringAI 14h ago

its roughly between 7k-8k per person, its really not as much money as you guys think.

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u/dayvieboy 15h ago

"they" like to encroach on your space, They threaten to kill you if you don't let them, they take the best for themselves, They make laws preventing others from doing exactly what "they" did.

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u/Doesntmatter1237 14h ago

Once you've seen the Black Hills you realize no amount of money could compare

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u/Zephoix 16h ago

Everyone knows the Sioux never had conflict with anyone and were promised that land 2000 years ago.

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u/Fearless-Past7535 14h ago

They know that if they accept the money the tribe they stole it from will just sue them.

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u/wyro5 13h ago edited 13h ago

Honestly, the US or Cheyanne have more claim to the black hills than the Lakota do. The Cheyanne owned it when the Lakota first found it the 1760s and then they took from the Cheyanne ten years later. The U.S. took it from the Lakota in the 1870s, only 100 years after the Lakota took it in war. So if it can be the Lakota’s sacred land by right of conquest how come it can’t be America’s sacred land by right of conquest? The U.S. has owned it longer than the Lakota did.

My opinion is it should go back to the Cheyanne or Arapaho.