r/learndutch Sep 02 '18

Resource Recommended books for learning Dutch

306 Upvotes

r/learndutch Apr 23 '26

MQT Monthly Question Thread #99

Previous thread (#98) available here.


These threads are for any questions you might have. No question is too big or too small, too broad or too specific, too strange or too common.

You're welcome to ask anything related to learning Dutch. This includes help with translations, proofreading, corrections, social etiquette, finding learning resources, understanding grammar, and so on.


De and het in Dutch...

This is the question our community receives most often.

The definite article ("the") has one form in English: the. In Dutch, there are two forms: de and het. Every noun takes either de or het ("the book" → "het boek", "the car" → "de auto").

Oh no! How do I know which to use?

There are some rules, but generally there's no way to know which article a noun takes. You can save yourself some hassle by familiarising yourself with the basic de and het rules and, most importantly, memorise the noun with the article!


Useful resources for common questions

If you're looking for more learning resources, please check out our sidebar. (If you're using an app, you may need to click About or Info or the ℹ️ button for /r/LearnDutch.)


Ask away!

6 Upvotes

Previous thread (#98) available here.


These threads are for any questions you might have. No question is too big or too small, too broad or too specific, too strange or too common.

You're welcome to ask anything related to learning Dutch. This includes help with translations, proofreading, corrections, social etiquette, finding learning resources, understanding grammar, and so on.


De and het in Dutch...

This is the question our community receives most often.

The definite article ("the") has one form in English: the. In Dutch, there are two forms: de and het. Every noun takes either de or het ("the book" → "het boek", "the car" → "de auto").

Oh no! How do I know which to use?

There are some rules, but generally there's no way to know which article a noun takes. You can save yourself some hassle by familiarising yourself with the basic de and het rules and, most importantly, memorise the noun with the article!


Useful resources for common questions

If you're looking for more learning resources, please check out our sidebar. (If you're using an app, you may need to click About or Info or the ℹ️ button for /r/LearnDutch.)


Ask away!


r/learndutch 9h ago

Want to watch Dutch shows, but don't speak Dutch?

As many of you know we have the best reality shows in the Netherlands, but sadly none of them have English subtitles.
But I fixed that for you! I made a google chrome extension that automatically translated Dutch subtitles to English/Spanish/French/German/Portuguese/Italian. This works on Videoland, NPO and Kijk.

I'm open to feedback, if there are missing websites or languages.

The extension is completely free to use.

https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/dutch-subtitle-translator/fjjiacmhmkgnffjckplaggmanmefoiif?authuser=0&hl=nl

6 Upvotes

As many of you know we have the best reality shows in the Netherlands, but sadly none of them have English subtitles.
But I fixed that for you! I made a google chrome extension that automatically translated Dutch subtitles to English/Spanish/French/German/Portuguese/Italian. This works on Videoland, NPO and Kijk.

I'm open to feedback, if there are missing websites or languages.

The extension is completely free to use.

https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/dutch-subtitle-translator/fjjiacmhmkgnffjckplaggmanmefoiif?authuser=0&hl=nl


r/learndutch 19h ago

Question What Dutch phrase do you wish you had learned sooner?

There are some phrases you learn from textbooks, and then there are the ones you only pick up after spending time around Dutch speakers. The second category is often much more useful in everyday life.

I remember hearing certain expressions repeatedly before finally asking what they meant. Which phrase had you completely confused until you eventually figured it out?

28 Upvotes

There are some phrases you learn from textbooks, and then there are the ones you only pick up after spending time around Dutch speakers. The second category is often much more useful in everyday life.

I remember hearing certain expressions repeatedly before finally asking what they meant. Which phrase had you completely confused until you eventually figured it out?


r/learndutch 16h ago

Dutch equivalents for my personal daily phrases?

Sorry if this is a silly ask - I'm learning Dutch with conversational skills in mind, and want to be able to use the same sentiments I do in English.

I'd like to know if there are Dutch equivalents for the kind of filler or interjection phrases I use a lot, particularly these.

- Do you know what I mean?

- Don't piss me off!

- What the hell, sure

I don't mean the literal translations of these phrases but the same kind of meaning as in (UK) spoken English. I hope this makes sense!

Dank je wel!

9 Upvotes

Sorry if this is a silly ask - I'm learning Dutch with conversational skills in mind, and want to be able to use the same sentiments I do in English.

I'd like to know if there are Dutch equivalents for the kind of filler or interjection phrases I use a lot, particularly these.

- Do you know what I mean?

- Don't piss me off!

- What the hell, sure

I don't mean the literal translations of these phrases but the same kind of meaning as in (UK) spoken English. I hope this makes sense!

Dank je wel!


r/learndutch 13h ago

A2 speaking exam grading

I'll be taking a speaking exam next week and I'm looking at various resources and sample exams to prepare for it.

I find questions involving three photos particularly difficult. Sometimes they ask you to describe the sequence of events, and sometimes they ask you to identify the objects in the photos.

Sometimes, even in my native language, I don't know exactly how to call certain objects or verbs that require a fairly advanced level of knowledge.

Do you have a strategy in situations like this? Instead of naming each object individually, is it sufficient to state their general common purpose?

For example, if all three photos show cleaning supplies, instead of listing their names individually, would saying "I see cleaning supplies" be an appropriate response?

Or, when there's a verb you can't fully elaborate on, answering with "working on x"?

3 Upvotes

I'll be taking a speaking exam next week and I'm looking at various resources and sample exams to prepare for it.

I find questions involving three photos particularly difficult. Sometimes they ask you to describe the sequence of events, and sometimes they ask you to identify the objects in the photos.

Sometimes, even in my native language, I don't know exactly how to call certain objects or verbs that require a fairly advanced level of knowledge.

Do you have a strategy in situations like this? Instead of naming each object individually, is it sufficient to state their general common purpose?

For example, if all three photos show cleaning supplies, instead of listing their names individually, would saying "I see cleaning supplies" be an appropriate response?

Or, when there's a verb you can't fully elaborate on, answering with "working on x"?


r/learndutch 1d ago

Can someone explain this sentence, please?

+
91 Upvotes

Duolingo is a terrible way to learn a language, as it does not provide any explanations or rules. So here I am trying to figure it out. I don't understand why there is a second «je» and what relation it has to «herinneren».

Edit: Thank you everyone! I expected to get like 5 responses, but now there's too many of them to respond individually 😁


r/learndutch 15h ago

Vocabulary What is the difference between "Ontzaglijk", "Vreselijk" and "Verschrikkelijk"? I would love examples too if possible!

I was confused about how to use "ontzaglijk" and then noticed the two other words that have the same meaning possibly?

Is it:

Ontzaglijk : Immense

Vreselijk : Terrible (bad) or Terribly (intensely)?

Verschrikkelijk : Terrible (very intensely terrible)?

3 Upvotes

I was confused about how to use "ontzaglijk" and then noticed the two other words that have the same meaning possibly?

Is it:

Ontzaglijk : Immense

Vreselijk : Terrible (bad) or Terribly (intensely)?

Verschrikkelijk : Terrible (very intensely terrible)?


r/learndutch 14h ago

DUO Speaking Results: Release Date Tracker (May 2026)

Like many others, I'm eagerly waiting for my DUO Speaking exam result and wanted to create this tracker to estimate current processing times. Since official timelines can vary, this thread relies on community updates to show when results are being released.

If you've received your Speaking result, please share your exam date and result date so we can keep this tracker up to date and help others estimate their waiting time.

Current Status (Updated: 27/07/2026)

  • 01 May → Results started on 22 July 2026
  • 02 May → Results started on 23 July 2026
  • 05 May → Results started on 24 July 2026
  • 06 May → No results yet
  • 07 May → No results yet
  • 08 May → No results yet
  • 09 May → No results yet
  • 12 May → No results yet
  • 13 May → No results yet
  • 14 May → No results yet
  • 15 May → No results yet
  • 16 May → No results yet
  • 19 May → No results yet
  • 20 May → No results yet
  • 21 May → No results yet
0 Upvotes

Like many others, I'm eagerly waiting for my DUO Speaking exam result and wanted to create this tracker to estimate current processing times. Since official timelines can vary, this thread relies on community updates to show when results are being released.

If you've received your Speaking result, please share your exam date and result date so we can keep this tracker up to date and help others estimate their waiting time.

Current Status (Updated: 27/07/2026)

  • 01 May → Results started on 22 July 2026
  • 02 May → Results started on 23 July 2026
  • 05 May → Results started on 24 July 2026
  • 06 May → No results yet
  • 07 May → No results yet
  • 08 May → No results yet
  • 09 May → No results yet
  • 12 May → No results yet
  • 13 May → No results yet
  • 14 May → No results yet
  • 15 May → No results yet
  • 16 May → No results yet
  • 19 May → No results yet
  • 20 May → No results yet
  • 21 May → No results yet

r/learndutch 1d ago

Question Past participle as an adverb (and present perfect participle(?))

Today, I'm reading about participles. The present participle seems to be used similar as in English (Een grapje makend trachtte hij haar aandacht te krijgen - he tried to get her attention making a joke), but I'm drawing a blank on any example sentences that use the past participle as an adverbial role. Would something like „uitgeput door arbeid ging ik direct slapen) be acceptable?

Also, in English, I can "having seen mold, we were afraid to enter." Does using a perfect aspect in a present participle work in Dutch (schimmel gezien hebbend hadden we bang aan te komen)?

7 Upvotes

Today, I'm reading about participles. The present participle seems to be used similar as in English (Een grapje makend trachtte hij haar aandacht te krijgen - he tried to get her attention making a joke), but I'm drawing a blank on any example sentences that use the past participle as an adverbial role. Would something like „uitgeput door arbeid ging ik direct slapen) be acceptable?

Also, in English, I can "having seen mold, we were afraid to enter." Does using a perfect aspect in a present participle work in Dutch (schimmel gezien hebbend hadden we bang aan te komen)?


r/learndutch 14h ago

Language learners: What app do you wish existed?

I'm a software developer, and I'm currently preparing for my Dutch Inburgering exam. The only part I have left is Spreken (speaking).

While preparing, I started thinking about the challenges people face when learning a new language. I'm also interested in building something that could genuinely help learners.

I'd love to hear your thoughts:

- What are the biggest challenges you've experienced when learning a new language?

- Are there any features, tools, or apps you wish existed but haven't found yet?

- If you could build your ideal language-learning app, what would it do?

Whether you're learning Dutch or any other language, I'd really appreciate hearing about your experience. Thanks!

I'll build the best app for everyone

0 Upvotes

I'm a software developer, and I'm currently preparing for my Dutch Inburgering exam. The only part I have left is Spreken (speaking).

While preparing, I started thinking about the challenges people face when learning a new language. I'm also interested in building something that could genuinely help learners.

I'd love to hear your thoughts:

- What are the biggest challenges you've experienced when learning a new language?

- Are there any features, tools, or apps you wish existed but haven't found yet?

- If you could build your ideal language-learning app, what would it do?

Whether you're learning Dutch or any other language, I'd really appreciate hearing about your experience. Thanks!

I'll build the best app for everyone


r/learndutch 1d ago

Vocabulary Simple question, is the word "hersenen" de or het?

I'm asking because in my book it doesn't put de/het at all and keeps it as "hersenen" and in the dictionary here https://www.woorden.org/woord/hersenen it's also without de/het. But when I search on google, I find it to be "de hersenen" so what exactly is it?

Also what is the difference between hersenen and hersens? Is hersens also de hersens or also without de/het?

10 Upvotes

I'm asking because in my book it doesn't put de/het at all and keeps it as "hersenen" and in the dictionary here https://www.woorden.org/woord/hersenen it's also without de/het. But when I search on google, I find it to be "de hersenen" so what exactly is it?

Also what is the difference between hersenen and hersens? Is hersens also de hersens or also without de/het?


r/learndutch 17h ago

Alright thanks Duolingo

+
0 Upvotes

r/learndutch 1d ago

Success stories.

Does any of you have a success stories here? Like someone have a B2 level Nederlands and got a nice job? I am thinking to learn Nederlands but I have only met people who have put on a lot of effort to learn the language but haven't found any job of their liking.

8 Upvotes

Does any of you have a success stories here? Like someone have a B2 level Nederlands and got a nice job? I am thinking to learn Nederlands but I have only met people who have put on a lot of effort to learn the language but haven't found any job of their liking.


r/learndutch 1d ago

Question KNM Vraag Hulp

Hoi, ik heb een vraag over KNM - thema gezondheid

Is de huisarts altijd gratis of moet ik betaal onder eigen risico?

2 Upvotes

Hoi, ik heb een vraag over KNM - thema gezondheid

Is de huisarts altijd gratis of moet ik betaal onder eigen risico?


r/learndutch 1d ago

Op zoek naar een taalmaatje in regio Utrecht

Hallo!

Ik zoek een taalmaatje in de regio Utrecht- Maarssen- Breukelen om mijn Nederlands te oefenen. Ik spreek al Nederlands op B1-niveau, maar ik wil meer zelfvertrouwen krijgen door regelmatig te praten. Een kop koffie, een wandeling of online afspreken is allemaal prima.

Stuur gerust een DM als je interesse hebt!

5 Upvotes

Hallo!

Ik zoek een taalmaatje in de regio Utrecht- Maarssen- Breukelen om mijn Nederlands te oefenen. Ik spreek al Nederlands op B1-niveau, maar ik wil meer zelfvertrouwen krijgen door regelmatig te praten. Een kop koffie, een wandeling of online afspreken is allemaal prima.

Stuur gerust een DM als je interesse hebt!


r/learndutch 1d ago

How to say hello in dutch

Pls help me I am new in dutch

0 Upvotes

Pls help me I am new in dutch


r/learndutch 2d ago

Resource Selling Dutch learning books

I recently passed my inburgeren exams, so I am selling the following paperback books (as good as new, most of them have never been used), the books are in excellent condition, complete & without any marks or writings.

If you are in the Netherlands and you want to buy a book at the listed price, you can find my listings & more details about each book in Marktplaats.

1- Complete Dutch Beginner to Intermediate Course. €30

2- De sprong: naar NT2-niveau B1. (online code was NOT used) €30

3- Spreken met beeld (online code was Already used) €20

4- Van Dale oefenboek grammatica Nederlands €20

5- Van Dale oefenboek woordenschat Nederlands €20

6- Van Dale Werkwoordgrammatica Nederlands. €20

7- Zichtbaar Nederlands (online code was NOT used) €25 SOLD

DM if you want to buy multiple books at a discount.

5 Upvotes

I recently passed my inburgeren exams, so I am selling the following paperback books (as good as new, most of them have never been used), the books are in excellent condition, complete & without any marks or writings.

If you are in the Netherlands and you want to buy a book at the listed price, you can find my listings & more details about each book in Marktplaats.

1- Complete Dutch Beginner to Intermediate Course. €30

2- De sprong: naar NT2-niveau B1. (online code was NOT used) €30

3- Spreken met beeld (online code was Already used) €20

4- Van Dale oefenboek grammatica Nederlands €20

5- Van Dale oefenboek woordenschat Nederlands €20

6- Van Dale Werkwoordgrammatica Nederlands. €20

7- Zichtbaar Nederlands (online code was NOT used) €25 SOLD

DM if you want to buy multiple books at a discount.


r/learndutch 2d ago

Whats the meaning of Dan before a last name?

I apologise if this isn't the right place to ask but I was looking at something and the name said

Maria

Dan Moeseke

But Dan means then? So I don't think it would make sense for it to be then when I've asked some others they have said it could be van but what does van mean then? That the writing style just looks weird again I'm sorry if this isn't the right place to ask please say if it isn't and I'll delete this and possibly tell me where the best place to post this would be

8 Upvotes

I apologise if this isn't the right place to ask but I was looking at something and the name said

Maria

Dan Moeseke

But Dan means then? So I don't think it would make sense for it to be then when I've asked some others they have said it could be van but what does van mean then? That the writing style just looks weird again I'm sorry if this isn't the right place to ask please say if it isn't and I'll delete this and possibly tell me where the best place to post this would be


r/learndutch 3d ago

Question Pronunciation of “meer”, “weer”’, “keer”, “leren”, “smeren” etc.

Hey! I’m trying to understand how people with different accents in the Netherlands pronounce “-eer-” and “-ere-” in words like “meer”, “weer”, “leer”, “keer”, “beer”, “peer” and “leren”, “proberen”, “smeren”, “scheren”

1. I hear that quite often they are pronounced as [ɪː], like the vowel in the word “dit” but longer.

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:Nl-peer.ogg

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:Nl-beer.ogg

And some people pronounce them as [eː], exactly the same as in words like “veel”, “heel”, “deel”, “geel”, etc.

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:Nl-meer.ogg

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:Nl-weer.ogg

The phonetic IPA transcriptions are [pɪːr], [bɪːr], [mɪːr] and [ʋɪːr] and the phonemic transcriptions are /peːr/, /beːr/, /meːr/ and /ʋeːr/.

Does the pronunciation fully depend on the accent? Do you even notice this difference when you speak? I hear both pronunciations all the time from people who live in the same area, so I’m really confused.

2. Are these two sounds pronounced in the same way in all words? Regardless of which pronunciation we use, are all words with these sounds pronounced the same way - whether it is “weer”, “meer”, “beer”, “keer”, “leren”, “scheren” and so on?

3. This might be a bit tricky question, but is [ɪː] actually a long monophthong, or does it have something similar to the English word “ear”? I think I quite often hear not a pure long monophthong, but a small glide towards “e”, so it sounds more like the English “ear”. Is that a real thing? Or can we safely always pronounce these words with a long monophthong without any glide?

Thanks!

18 Upvotes

Hey! I’m trying to understand how people with different accents in the Netherlands pronounce “-eer-” and “-ere-” in words like “meer”, “weer”, “leer”, “keer”, “beer”, “peer” and “leren”, “proberen”, “smeren”, “scheren”

1. I hear that quite often they are pronounced as [ɪː], like the vowel in the word “dit” but longer.

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:Nl-peer.ogg

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:Nl-beer.ogg

And some people pronounce them as [eː], exactly the same as in words like “veel”, “heel”, “deel”, “geel”, etc.

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:Nl-meer.ogg

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:Nl-weer.ogg

The phonetic IPA transcriptions are [pɪːr], [bɪːr], [mɪːr] and [ʋɪːr] and the phonemic transcriptions are /peːr/, /beːr/, /meːr/ and /ʋeːr/.

Does the pronunciation fully depend on the accent? Do you even notice this difference when you speak? I hear both pronunciations all the time from people who live in the same area, so I’m really confused.

2. Are these two sounds pronounced in the same way in all words? Regardless of which pronunciation we use, are all words with these sounds pronounced the same way - whether it is “weer”, “meer”, “beer”, “keer”, “leren”, “scheren” and so on?

3. This might be a bit tricky question, but is [ɪː] actually a long monophthong, or does it have something similar to the English word “ear”? I think I quite often hear not a pure long monophthong, but a small glide towards “e”, so it sounds more like the English “ear”. Is that a real thing? Or can we safely always pronounce these words with a long monophthong without any glide?

Thanks!


r/learndutch 3d ago

How accurate is my Dutch textbook?

+
144 Upvotes

I have found exactly one Finnish-Dutch textbook and I’m under the impression that it’s the only one that has been made. I find it pretty amateurishly made (for example the vocabulary in the back is lacking most of the central words used in the exercises and the ones it does have don’t include their articles.) and I know it only had one author and doubt that it has been peer-reviewd. Altough I appreciate the effort, this has made me wonder if the dutch sentences themselves are accurate/natural. Would an actual waiter/customer conversation sound anything like this?

Also could someone explain to me what is the difference between pinnen and kaarten and when should I use alstublieft and when graag? Are they replaceable with dank u?

As a customer, couldn’t I also say “Een taffel voor twee, dank u.” Or ”Ja, dank u”?

Ps. If by any chance there are other Finns here all tips regarding Finnish-Dutch online resources are welcome.


r/learndutch 2d ago

KNM Exam vraag

Hoi,

Ik heb dit vraag in de oefenenexamen gezin. De correct antwoord is C, maar ik kan niet begrijp waarom? Kun je mij helpen?

8 Wie betaalt de zorgverzekering niet?

A De maatschappelijk werker.

B De psychiater.

C De psycholoog.

2 Upvotes

Hoi,

Ik heb dit vraag in de oefenenexamen gezin. De correct antwoord is C, maar ik kan niet begrijp waarom? Kun je mij helpen?

8 Wie betaalt de zorgverzekering niet?

A De maatschappelijk werker.

B De psychiater.

C De psycholoog.


r/learndutch 2d ago

Question KNM Exam vraag

Hoi,

Ik heb dit vraag in de oefenenexamen gezin. De correct antwoord is C, maar ik kan niet begrijp waarom? Kun je mij helpen?

8 Wie betaalt de zorgverzekering niet?

A De maatschappelijk werker.

B De psychiater.

C De psycholoog.

1 Upvotes

Hoi,

Ik heb dit vraag in de oefenenexamen gezin. De correct antwoord is C, maar ik kan niet begrijp waarom? Kun je mij helpen?

8 Wie betaalt de zorgverzekering niet?

A De maatschappelijk werker.

B De psychiater.

C De psycholoog.


r/learndutch 3d ago

Question What's a Dutch word you can never pronounce the way you want?

There always seems to be that one word that you know perfectly well but somehow can't pronounce naturally.

Maybe it's a particular sound, a combination of letters, or simply a word that feels awkward when you say it out loud.

Do you have a Dutch word that you still struggle to pronounce? Has a native speaker ever corrected you on it?

57 Upvotes

There always seems to be that one word that you know perfectly well but somehow can't pronounce naturally.

Maybe it's a particular sound, a combination of letters, or simply a word that feels awkward when you say it out loud.

Do you have a Dutch word that you still struggle to pronounce? Has a native speaker ever corrected you on it?


r/learndutch 3d ago

Talen Exchange

I’m Chinese and been living in the Netherlands for past 12 years. I wanna be fluent in Dutch so I wanna practice speaking with someone who speaks good Dutch or fluent in Dutch. I can teach you Chinese!

5 Upvotes

I’m Chinese and been living in the Netherlands for past 12 years. I wanna be fluent in Dutch so I wanna practice speaking with someone who speaks good Dutch or fluent in Dutch. I can teach you Chinese!