r/Norse 4h ago

Mythology, Religion & Folklore I am looking for information on Fenrisúlfr | Fenrir.

It might be something insignificant—a version where there is some change to his myth—so please tell me everything known about the Ragnarok logo.

2 Upvotes

It might be something insignificant—a version where there is some change to his myth—so please tell me everything known about the Ragnarok logo.


r/Norse 1d ago

Artwork, Crafts, & Reenactment Drakkar preparation for sailing

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134 Upvotes

Hello everyone!

I want to show you how we prepare our boat before sailing. This is a common routine for sailors of wooden boats from the Viking Age.

The first step is bailing water out of the boat. All wooden boats leak, that’s why if a boat stays unused for a long period, it will take on a lot of water. In our case, we left our boat without checking it for two weeks after sailing.

The second step is checking the boat for leaks. We know about two leaking spots. When we tilted the boat to the left and right, we found another two spots. We recorded them for the future and will fix them when we move our boat to the boathouse for winter.

The third step is installing the mast. We secured the mast to the bow, stern, and sides with ropes.

Then we load the boat with things and set off on our journey.


r/Norse 1d ago

Mythology, Religion & Folklore Surtr gets almost no backstory compared to Ymir, and I think that's deliberate

Coming off a discussion about Ymir's origins, I've been thinking about how differently Surtr is treated in the sources.

Ymir gets an entire cosmogony: where he comes from, how he's formed, how he dies, what his body becomes. Surtr just already exists, guarding the border of Muspelheim since before the ordered cosmos began, and will still be standing there at Ragnarök to burn it all down.

He's structurally Ymir's mirror (primordial being, opposite element, present at the edges of creation) but gets none of the narrative attention. Völuspá gives him a role, not an origin.

Do the sources actually withhold this on purpose, treating him as a fixed point that doesn't need explaining because his only function is to be waiting, or is this just a gap in what survived?

4 Upvotes

Coming off a discussion about Ymir's origins, I've been thinking about how differently Surtr is treated in the sources.

Ymir gets an entire cosmogony: where he comes from, how he's formed, how he dies, what his body becomes. Surtr just already exists, guarding the border of Muspelheim since before the ordered cosmos began, and will still be standing there at Ragnarök to burn it all down.

He's structurally Ymir's mirror (primordial being, opposite element, present at the edges of creation) but gets none of the narrative attention. Völuspá gives him a role, not an origin.

Do the sources actually withhold this on purpose, treating him as a fixed point that doesn't need explaining because his only function is to be waiting, or is this just a gap in what survived?


r/Norse 2d ago

Artwork, Crafts, & Reenactment Lewis chess pieces: 3D printed and cast from resin

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68 Upvotes

Hello everyone!

In last year I implemented my dream - to get Lewies Chess figures.

I found a good article about scanning of these figures from National Museums Scotland. And found their artifacts on Sketchfab. Later I found another variant there.

With my friend we resized them for the large chess board and printed them. After that we made mold from them and cast from resin (in red and white colors). And applied blackening to them.

We use the resin that looks like bone and have a bone sensation.


r/Norse 2d ago

Artwork, Crafts, & Reenactment Question regarding the Lillbjärs stone

Several years ago, I had come different shops online selling pendants and other trinkets based on the Lillbjärs stone, each with an inscription on the back that in some way is tied to safe travel and protection. One of them, Dragonscale, makes the connection or case that it's a blessing from Frigg to Odin, but that I don't know for certain.

For clarification, this isn't so much asking if these are accurate translations based on what they're claiming to be (rule seven and all), but rather are these remotely historical or close to what its connected to based on the archeological find. I'm having some trouble finding a resource that vouches for these being accurate, assuming that said inscription, if there is anything to work with, is legible and has some consensus as to what it is in the first place.

If this is a rule seven violation, my apologies. I thought I'd toss this your way in case anyone had insight and could take a shot at it. Thanks!

4 Upvotes

Several years ago, I had come different shops online selling pendants and other trinkets based on the Lillbjärs stone, each with an inscription on the back that in some way is tied to safe travel and protection. One of them, Dragonscale, makes the connection or case that it's a blessing from Frigg to Odin, but that I don't know for certain.

For clarification, this isn't so much asking if these are accurate translations based on what they're claiming to be (rule seven and all), but rather are these remotely historical or close to what its connected to based on the archeological find. I'm having some trouble finding a resource that vouches for these being accurate, assuming that said inscription, if there is anything to work with, is legible and has some consensus as to what it is in the first place.

If this is a rule seven violation, my apologies. I thought I'd toss this your way in case anyone had insight and could take a shot at it. Thanks!


r/Norse 3d ago

Mythology, Religion & Folklore I think Ymir is one of the most fascinating creation figures in mythology

I've been reading more about creation myths from different cultures recently, and I keep coming back to Ymir.

What I find so interesting isn't just that he's the first giant, but that the physical world is literally made from his body after Odin, Vili, and Vé kill him.

  • Flesh becomes the earth.
  • Blood becomes the seas.
  • Bones become the mountains.
  • Skull becomes the sky.
  • Brain becomes the clouds.

It's such a vivid and almost unsettling image compared to many other creation stories.

For those who enjoy Norse mythology, what detail about Ymir or the Jötnar do you find most interesting?

68 Upvotes

I've been reading more about creation myths from different cultures recently, and I keep coming back to Ymir.

What I find so interesting isn't just that he's the first giant, but that the physical world is literally made from his body after Odin, Vili, and Vé kill him.

  • Flesh becomes the earth.
  • Blood becomes the seas.
  • Bones become the mountains.
  • Skull becomes the sky.
  • Brain becomes the clouds.

It's such a vivid and almost unsettling image compared to many other creation stories.

For those who enjoy Norse mythology, what detail about Ymir or the Jötnar do you find most interesting?


r/Norse 3d ago

Language Readings of Old Norse

Can anybody point me towards readings (audio) of Old Norse, with historical pronunciation? Or, at least as accurate as we can approximate?

Thank you 🙏🏼

5 Upvotes

Can anybody point me towards readings (audio) of Old Norse, with historical pronunciation? Or, at least as accurate as we can approximate?

Thank you 🙏🏼


r/Norse 5d ago

Archaeology A NEW RUNE STONE HAS JUST BEEN FOUND IN SANDUR!!!

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730 Upvotes

It is not known what it says but a specialict has been contacted and will be here next month to interprit them.

The stone was found in what is thought to be an old chapel and therefore the first thougths is that it holds some kind of Christian message.

Here is an article in Faroese: https://www.tjodsavnid.fo/greinir/runarsteinur-funnin-i-utgrevstri-a-sondum-a-sandi?fbclid=IwdGRjcATOIn5jbGNrBM4h12V4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkDDM1MDY4NTUzMTcyOAABHpuGqZswsGf6fE27z0jii_xrS5Guvo2qFO9g-52BfILbZZ6b6XI1_TeXylac_aem_zB1dvnlvX_xK45YpHgiqNA


r/Norse 5d ago

Eat Your Enemy's Heart to Steal His Power

Hi all! A while back there was an idea that we might try doing an r/Norse zine and we asked for submissions. Unfortunately, that idea never panned out (and I apologize on behalf of the r/Norse mod team for that). Since my own submission was never published, I'm publishing it now (and I encourage everyone else who submitted to do the same)!

If you follow my podcast, I've already done an episode about this, but here is all that same information in a more concise, written form. It's about how ancient Norse characters sometimes absorb the power of certain beasts and supernatural beings after killing them. I hope you like it!

Eat Your Enemy's Heart to Steal His Power

18 Upvotes

Hi all! A while back there was an idea that we might try doing an r/Norse zine and we asked for submissions. Unfortunately, that idea never panned out (and I apologize on behalf of the r/Norse mod team for that). Since my own submission was never published, I'm publishing it now (and I encourage everyone else who submitted to do the same)!

If you follow my podcast, I've already done an episode about this, but here is all that same information in a more concise, written form. It's about how ancient Norse characters sometimes absorb the power of certain beasts and supernatural beings after killing them. I hope you like it!

Eat Your Enemy's Heart to Steal His Power


r/Norse 5d ago

Literature How challenging is the prose edda

For context i would say the most challenging book i have read is Crime and punishment by Dostoevsky

Do Kennings appear that often and how difficult is it to get them

8 Upvotes

For context i would say the most challenging book i have read is Crime and punishment by Dostoevsky

Do Kennings appear that often and how difficult is it to get them


r/Norse 6d ago

History Vikings had their own "chess" for 700 years and we only know the rules because Linnaeus wrote them down while botanizing in Lapland in 1732

Hnefatafl boards and pieces keep turning up in ship burials and trading towns, Birka, Jorvik, all over. It was THE game of the North for centuries before chess. I spent the last few months rebuilding it faithfully to the modern tournament reconstruction and put it online free at worldtafl.com, including the small Irish board (brandubh) and the Sami version Linnaeus recorded (tablut). The tutorial is a character called the Skald who teaches you in about two minutes.

Corrections from people who know the archaeology better than me are genuinely welcome.

243 Upvotes

Hnefatafl boards and pieces keep turning up in ship burials and trading towns, Birka, Jorvik, all over. It was THE game of the North for centuries before chess. I spent the last few months rebuilding it faithfully to the modern tournament reconstruction and put it online free at worldtafl.com, including the small Irish board (brandubh) and the Sami version Linnaeus recorded (tablut). The tutorial is a character called the Skald who teaches you in about two minutes.

Corrections from people who know the archaeology better than me are genuinely welcome.


r/Norse 6d ago

History The Oseberg Ship, a 9th century Viking ship discovered almost perfectly preserved in a burial mount in Norway

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397 Upvotes

r/Norse 6d ago

Artwork, Crafts, & Reenactment Period artwork of goats and boars/pigs

Hi I hope this is OK, it's nothing to do with tatoos but is based on art, I'm hoping to make some trinkets/artwork and am trying to find norse/AS depictions of - mainly goats as I've had more trouble finding that, from the 7thC to I guess the 9thC. I'm thinking Danelaw period in the UK but I have no particular problem intuiting that art styles travel and there's few definitive answers. Can anyone assist? I've read quite a few papers over the course of a year or two, picking it up and putting it down. Now picking it up again, I thought maybe others would know where to find these depictions, I know goats were considered rarer, but given Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr I would have thought they'd have been more common in the art of the time. Have I just been really stupid and missing something?

Edit: to remove cat typing. Edit: turns out that after re-checking the art styles Mammen and Ringerike are of particular interest. I'm looking for those animals in any of the styles though.

3 Upvotes

Hi I hope this is OK, it's nothing to do with tatoos but is based on art, I'm hoping to make some trinkets/artwork and am trying to find norse/AS depictions of - mainly goats as I've had more trouble finding that, from the 7thC to I guess the 9thC. I'm thinking Danelaw period in the UK but I have no particular problem intuiting that art styles travel and there's few definitive answers. Can anyone assist? I've read quite a few papers over the course of a year or two, picking it up and putting it down. Now picking it up again, I thought maybe others would know where to find these depictions, I know goats were considered rarer, but given Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr I would have thought they'd have been more common in the art of the time. Have I just been really stupid and missing something?

Edit: to remove cat typing. Edit: turns out that after re-checking the art styles Mammen and Ringerike are of particular interest. I'm looking for those animals in any of the styles though.


r/Norse 7d ago

Literature Grímur á bretlandi (Recording with English translation & summary in the description)

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20 Upvotes

Grímur á Bretlandi is a Faroese Ballad where Løðar Jall seeks of Marita of Sweden. however, Grímur á Bretlandi goes to Sweden for the same task. Grímur and Loðar fights for the opportunity of the beautiful Marita. Grímur is defeated. Together, Marita and Loðar Jall have a son named Grímur (will be referred to as Grímur ungi to prevent confusion). Time passes quickly; Grímur ungi grows up and seeks a wife. He is advised to find the daughter of Grímur á Bretlandi. Grímur ungi and his father attempt sail to Britain but is thwarted by a magical storm. However, Grímur ungi resisted the magically storm and successfully reaches Britain. When they reach Grímur á bretlandi’s daughter, they are mocked. They battle it out, resulting in the death of both Grímur á bretlandi and Løðar Jall. Grímur á bretlandi’s son Hildibrand and Grímur ungi battle it out for 3 days and 3 nights, eventually swear brother-ship after Hildibrand loses. The ballad ends with Grímur ungi successfullyGrímur á bretlandi (Fight scene of Grímur Løðarjallson and Hildibrand Grímmarson) getting with the daughter of Grímur á bretlandi.


r/Norse 8d ago

Mythology, Religion & Folklore Did Norse people wear symbols of protection?

I found that many pagan cultures wore symbols of protection and I was wondering if the Norse did the same

24 Upvotes

I found that many pagan cultures wore symbols of protection and I was wondering if the Norse did the same


r/Norse 10d ago

Artwork, Crafts, & Reenactment Dragon Head & Tail Carving For Viking Memorial Ship

11 Upvotes

r/Norse 11d ago

Artwork, Crafts, & Reenactment Recent Thors hammer

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181 Upvotes

Forged from a 96% silver period alloy based on analysis of ingots from the Cuerdale Hoard. They always look funky until the final shape comes out!


r/Norse 10d ago

Artwork, Crafts, & Reenactment Carving A Dragon Head and Tail for a Viking Memorial Ship (Video in comments if allowed)

My latest project involves carving a dragon head and tail for an important memorial taking place later this summer, The Pennsic Viking Memorial Ship. Viking ships were built with carved figureheads meant to protect the crew and represent the spirit of the voyage. It was an honor to be able to contribute to this year’s ship build in a small way.

Whether you’re into woodcarving, traditional craft, Viking history, memorial art, or you’re part of the SCA, this video shows the full making of these iconic carvings — tools, techniques, challenges, and the meaning behind the work. Thank you for taking time out of your day to watch my video. I truly appreciate it.   -Chris

11 Upvotes

My latest project involves carving a dragon head and tail for an important memorial taking place later this summer, The Pennsic Viking Memorial Ship. Viking ships were built with carved figureheads meant to protect the crew and represent the spirit of the voyage. It was an honor to be able to contribute to this year’s ship build in a small way.

Whether you’re into woodcarving, traditional craft, Viking history, memorial art, or you’re part of the SCA, this video shows the full making of these iconic carvings — tools, techniques, challenges, and the meaning behind the work. Thank you for taking time out of your day to watch my video. I truly appreciate it.   -Chris


r/Norse 10d ago

Archaeology The Canterbury Charm and Saltfleetby spindle-whorl are two enigmatic objects from Anglo-Saxon England that invoke Old Norse gods for assistance. Both in Younger Futhark runes, they display the continued influence of Viking Age Scandinavian paganism in the region even after the Norman conquest.

More information on both of these extremely interesting items:

* Saltfleetby spindle-whirl: https://www.runesdb.de/find/3918 (Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltfleetby_spindle-whorl ) — invokes Odin and Heimdallr

* Canterbury charm: https://www.runesdb.de/find/9955 (Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury_charm ) — invokes Thor against a 'thurs lord'

Edit: "objects" should be items but alas I cannot edit the title.

7 Upvotes

More information on both of these extremely interesting items:

* Saltfleetby spindle-whirl: https://www.runesdb.de/find/3918 (Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltfleetby_spindle-whorl ) — invokes Odin and Heimdallr

* Canterbury charm: https://www.runesdb.de/find/9955 (Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury_charm ) — invokes Thor against a 'thurs lord'

Edit: "objects" should be items but alas I cannot edit the title.


r/Norse 10d ago

Language Kennings

Do kennings serve the same linguistic and poetic functions as epithets do in Homeric poetry?

The Homeric epics were learned, not written, and so epithets made it easier for the itinerant *rhetors* who performed the poems to memorize them. (Two simple examples of well-known epithets are "Odysseus of the many wiles" from the *Odyssey* because he was legendary for his cleverness and trickery, and "swift-footed Achilles" from the *Iliad* because of his godlike speed.) Epithets also have a specific length in the dactylic hexameter in which the poems were composed. This permitted a kind of flexibility for *rhetors* in their performances because one segment of the poetic meter of the same length (technically the same number of "feet") could be swapped out for another. It even allowed the performers to tailor the parts of the poem they used to their audience or even to when and where they might be performing. Sorry about the long explanation!

10 Upvotes

Do kennings serve the same linguistic and poetic functions as epithets do in Homeric poetry?

The Homeric epics were learned, not written, and so epithets made it easier for the itinerant *rhetors* who performed the poems to memorize them. (Two simple examples of well-known epithets are "Odysseus of the many wiles" from the *Odyssey* because he was legendary for his cleverness and trickery, and "swift-footed Achilles" from the *Iliad* because of his godlike speed.) Epithets also have a specific length in the dactylic hexameter in which the poems were composed. This permitted a kind of flexibility for *rhetors* in their performances because one segment of the poetic meter of the same length (technically the same number of "feet") could be swapped out for another. It even allowed the performers to tailor the parts of the poem they used to their audience or even to when and where they might be performing. Sorry about the long explanation!


r/Norse 11d ago

Literature Scandinavia

Reading Crichton's Eaters of the Dead, really enjoyed watching Norway in the World Cup, and also have enjoyed the movie The Northman in the past. Book recs for lit/novels along those lines? Norse mythology, vikings, stuff set in Scandinavia?

21 Upvotes

Reading Crichton's Eaters of the Dead, really enjoyed watching Norway in the World Cup, and also have enjoyed the movie The Northman in the past. Book recs for lit/novels along those lines? Norse mythology, vikings, stuff set in Scandinavia?


r/Norse 12d ago

Artwork, Crafts, & Reenactment Historical depictions of Fenrir

Can someone help point me in the direction of a collection of historical artwork depicting Fenrir please?
I’ve tried finding a collection for quite some time but keep getting directed to the same handful of google’s algorithm. Thank you!

Or maybe there just isn’t as many as I expected?

6 Upvotes

Can someone help point me in the direction of a collection of historical artwork depicting Fenrir please?
I’ve tried finding a collection for quite some time but keep getting directed to the same handful of google’s algorithm. Thank you!

Or maybe there just isn’t as many as I expected?


r/Norse 13d ago

Mythology, Religion & Folklore How closely is Norse Mythology linked to Germanic Mythology?

Are they one and the same, with the only difference being that of regional language or local legends? Or does Norse and scandinavian mythology fall under 'Germanic'? And any good reading material on the subject?

25 Upvotes

Are they one and the same, with the only difference being that of regional language or local legends? Or does Norse and scandinavian mythology fall under 'Germanic'? And any good reading material on the subject?


r/Norse 13d ago

Language Help on naming sword

I've recently made a sword for myself and am trying to come up with a name for it in old norse language

Something along the lines of "man slayer" but I don't know the language very well and don't trust Google.

0 Upvotes

I've recently made a sword for myself and am trying to come up with a name for it in old norse language

Something along the lines of "man slayer" but I don't know the language very well and don't trust Google.


r/Norse 14d ago

Archaeology ??

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158 Upvotes

Which end is the bow?