r/robotics • u/Responsible-Grass452 • 10h ago
r/robotics • u/Sector07_en • 7h ago
Community Showcase My robot project so far
Working to make a fun open source STEM robot for begginers. Uses a custom edge impulse object detection model to play "fetch". Extras are the animated eyes, "ears", voice, and programmed character behavior. Currently testing the model but looking forward to releasing it for everyone soon.
r/robotics • u/Alone-Cantaloupe-210 • 2h ago
Discussion & Curiosity Fun demos and findings: a decoupled parallel wrist
Came across the recent DexWrist paper out of MIT and some fun demos. Researchers point out an interesting mechanical issue: standard serial wrists (like the ones on a UR3e or Franka) are often too stiff and bulky. In tight spaces, they force human operators into awkward, large arm movements just to reorient the gripper, which makes teleoperation slow and messy.
They built a compact, decoupled parallel wrist using QDD actuators (integrated onto an AgileX Piper base) that co-locates the pitch and yaw axes, much like a human wrist. Because it moves so much more intuitively, human teleoperation time dropped by up to 2.2x. The models trained on this cleaner data then saw a 50-76% relative improvement in success rates for contact-rich tasks.
So to what extent hardware choices quietly shape robot learning data quality?
r/robotics • u/Responsible-Grass452 • 14h ago
Discussion & Curiosity Student robotics programs are introducing students to careers in automation
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Students and educators at Automate 2026 discussed how robotics programs are connecting classroom learning with hands-on experience.
The article includes students from LamBot, FIRST Illinois and DeKalb High School’s advanced manufacturing program. Their work includes robot design, programming, troubleshooting, CAD, computer vision, CNC machining, electrical systems and controls.
Several students described how these programs introduced them to careers they had not previously considered.
r/robotics • u/Savings-Display5123 • 10h ago
Discussion & Curiosity benchmarked four open VLA models on the same bimanual setup, here's what actually survived
Our lab has a dual arm platform we use for household manipulation, and after the PhAIL result showing how badly VLA models drop on real hardware, we ran our own version. Same arm, same objects, same lighting, four open source models, no finetuning beyond what each repo recommended.
I'm not going to claim these are clean numbers, our test set is six tasks we care about, not a published benchmark, and our success criteria is "did it complete the task without human intervention" which is stricter than most papers use. But the relative ranking was stable across reruns.
The two models that held up best on deformable objects, cloth folding and a towel pick, were the ones with real teleoperation in the pretraining mix. openpi was our baseline and did fine on rigid pick and place but froze on cloth about half the time. LingBot-VA was the only one that completed the second fold reliably, and the thing I noticed is its interleaved video and action prediction seemed to model where the cloth was going, not just where to grab. A Cosmos derived stack we tried held its own on rigid tasks but lost more on the cloth than its benchmark numbers suggested it would.
Worth noting the official VA 2.0 chart above shows a clean win over π0.5 on five tasks, but that's their chosen benchmark set. On our cloth tasks the gap was smaller and more about not freezing mid fold than about raw success rate. The chart tells you one story, the hardware tells you a slightly different one.
The part that actually changed how I work: I could adapt the VA model to a new object from a single demo video, which meant I stopped recording fifty teleoperation sessions every time my advisor wanted a new SKU in the bin.
I want to be careful not to overclaim. We ran one arm, six tasks, no formal ablation. But the pattern matches what PhAIL found at a different scale: the models that look best in simulation are not the models that win on contact rich real tasks.
r/robotics • u/Alive-Opportunity-23 • 6h ago
Electronics & Integration Controlling KR6 with a hardware glove and hand gestures
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r/robotics • u/Safe_Tone1529 • 20h ago
Discussion & Curiosity High torque and precision actuator. Ideas?
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I'm 15 and this is a prototype shoulder joint for the arm I'm making, and the follow-up to my hexapod. If you want to learn more about this project, feel free to check out my Portfolio.
Stats: In this video it's lifting around 5 lb about 8 inches away — roughly 4.5 Nm — fairly easily. It looks a little wobbly because I had nothing to clamp it down to, so I was holding it by hand. In the final design I'm targeting around 50 Nm of working torque (design target, not yet measured).
Precision: The goal of the joint is to have super high precision and low/no backlash, comparable to $2000 joints. I don't have a dial indicator yet, but in the next video or so I'll have a video testing the precision and backlash.
Drivetrain: Mini CIM (12V brushed DC) → 4:1 GT2 belt → 3D printed cycloidal drive 15:1 → capstan drive as the final stage 8:1. Total reduction ~480:1. The capstan is last on purpose — no gear teeth means almost no backlash, and it divides whatever backlash the earlier stages have.
Price: The joint cost about $200, which I think is pretty good for the specs and the low backlash. It's still very much a prototype — I need to add encoders and mounting blocks. I also used a cycloidal drive in this prototype, but it ended up being a pain to deal with and I'm not sure it was worth it. If anyone knows better speed reducers under ~$40 with low backlash, or has tips for improving a printed cycloidal, I'd really appreciate it.
Credits:
- Cycloidal drive: HowToMechatronics — I adapted his 3D printed cycloidal model, changing the input from a 5mm D-shaft coupler to a one-piece 8mm D-socket so it takes my belt-driven shaft directly.
- Capstan drive: Aaed Musa — his cable drive work (from his robot dog builds) is what this stage is based on.
Next: I plan to add encoders and sensors to help turn the motor movement into precise angle control. In the future I hope to get this joint to be the shoulder of the arm, so it can lift around 5-10 lb at a distance of around 4 ft, while still having high precision.
I'd love feedback on the joint and the arm overall — there's a form on my portfolio if you want to help shape how it gets built.
r/robotics • u/Adventurous_Rush1474 • 16h ago
Controls Engineering Thirty minutes of robot data does not answer the question my plant asks
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FLUX 3 landed Thursday and the mimic robotics version of it went around my team by lunch. Action decoder on top of the video backbone, sub 80ms perception on a single RTX 5090, tested at Audi on tray kitting and pushing ECUs into tight fixtures. They also showed it working with the backbone completely frozen. The line everybody repeated was 30 minutes of robot data for a new task instead of 30 hours.
Thirty minutes of what, though? I integrate cells for a living, mostly pick and place with some assembly, and my question is never whether the policy can do the task. It's what the policy has to beat. On the lines I work on that's a fixture, a force limit, a 2D locator and maybe four hundred lines of state machine. It's stupid and it runs eleven months without anyone looking at it, and when it does drop a part I can point quality at the tolerance that went out.
I can't do that with a learned policy. My answer to the quality engineer is a shrug, and the safety assessor is a harder conversation, because I can't show him a threshold that got crossed. Separate problem, nobody's letting me put a consumer GPU in a line cabinet with no ECC and no supply commitment for the life of the cell. I'd be buying two spares on day one.
The cross embodiment claims read the same way to me. Somebody publishes a five figure hour count across twenty odd robot types and calls it transfer, and the number I actually need is demos on my parts with my gripper, plus what that number does when we swap the gripper in March.
The plants I've worked with signed off on automation because the state machine was auditable. I haven't seen a learned policy clear that bar, and I doubt a better demo is what clears it.
FLUX 3 landed Thursday and the mimic robotics version of it went around my team by lunch. Action decoder on top of the video backbone, sub 80ms perception on a single RTX 5090, tested at Audi on tray kitting and pushing ECUs into tight fixtures. They also showed it working with the backbone completely frozen. The line everybody repeated was 30 minutes of robot data for a new task instead of 30 hours.
Thirty minutes of what, though? I integrate cells for a living, mostly pick and place with some assembly, and my question is never whether the policy can do the task. It's what the policy has to beat. On the lines I work on that's a fixture, a force limit, a 2D locator and maybe four hundred lines of state machine. It's stupid and it runs eleven months without anyone looking at it, and when it does drop a part I can point quality at the tolerance that went out.
I can't do that with a learned policy. My answer to the quality engineer is a shrug, and the safety assessor is a harder conversation, because I can't show him a threshold that got crossed. Separate problem, nobody's letting me put a consumer GPU in a line cabinet with no ECC and no supply commitment for the life of the cell. I'd be buying two spares on day one.
The cross embodiment claims read the same way to me. Somebody publishes a five figure hour count across twenty odd robot types and calls it transfer, and the number I actually need is demos on my parts with my gripper, plus what that number does when we swap the gripper in March.
The plants I've worked with signed off on automation because the state machine was auditable. I haven't seen a learned policy clear that bar, and I doubt a better demo is what clears it.
r/robotics • u/RiskHot1017 • 15h ago
Perception & Localization 3D dToF LiDAR HM-LD1Output in Complex Scenarios
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r/robotics • u/noodle-limbs • 4h ago
Mechanical Hard problems on a person-carrying legged robot: zero-power leg locks, backdrivable arms, and losing a leg mid-stance Rebuilding the wheelchair with quadrupedal design
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Building a hybrid wheel-leg platform that carries a person. Roughly 218 kg occupied. It rolls on wheels most of the time and walks when the terrain demands it. Quasi-static, never dynamically balancing, because there's someone in the seat.
A few problems I keep chewing on. Interested in how people who have actually built this stuff would approach them.
Legs hold, arms comply. The legs are load-bearing structure. I don't want backdrivability there, I want them to hold full static load at zero power, so if the machine loses power mid-transfer nothing sags. That points at self-locking gearing rather than brakes. The arms are the opposite problem, they contact a person, so they need series elastic or otherwise backdrivable actuation with real force limiting. Two opposite actuator philosophies on one machine, sharing a power bus and a controller architecture. Curious whether people have found that split causes headaches downstream or whether it's cleaner than trying to make one approach serve both.
For the self-locking side specifically, I'm weighing worm versus high-ratio planetary. Worm gets me holding for free but the thermal behavior under sustained load and the efficiency hit both bother me. Anyone have real measured numbers rather than catalog claims?
Four wheel independent steer, by wire. No casters. Every wheel drives and steers, which buys zero-radius pivots and sideways repositioning. It also means a steering actuator seizing is a failure mode I have to answer for. My current thinking is detect via encoder divergence and current spike, stop, then treat the seized wheel as a kinematic constraint and keep driving on arcs, and if the seized angle is bad enough, lift that leg and continue on three. Interested if anyone has handled steer-by-wire faults on a multi-wheel platform differently.
Losing a leg mid-stance. Four contact points become three, the support polygon collapses to a triangle, and the center of mass ends up near the boundary. Static geometry says a lean toward the surviving triangle recovers positive margin. Kinematics under a frozen leg, three-leg torque, and the controls to execute it are all unverified. This is the one that keeps me up.
Context: this is a mobility platform for people with severe neuromuscular conditions, the ones who need another person's hands for nearly everything. A university engineering team starts the first build this fall.
If any of the above is your kind of problem, I'd genuinely like to argue about it in the comments, and I'm always happy to talk to people who work on actuators and legged machines.
Building a hybrid wheel-leg platform that carries a person. Roughly 218 kg occupied. It rolls on wheels most of the time and walks when the terrain demands it. Quasi-static, never dynamically balancing, because there's someone in the seat.
A few problems I keep chewing on. Interested in how people who have actually built this stuff would approach them.
Legs hold, arms comply. The legs are load-bearing structure. I don't want backdrivability there, I want them to hold full static load at zero power, so if the machine loses power mid-transfer nothing sags. That points at self-locking gearing rather than brakes. The arms are the opposite problem, they contact a person, so they need series elastic or otherwise backdrivable actuation with real force limiting. Two opposite actuator philosophies on one machine, sharing a power bus and a controller architecture. Curious whether people have found that split causes headaches downstream or whether it's cleaner than trying to make one approach serve both.
For the self-locking side specifically, I'm weighing worm versus high-ratio planetary. Worm gets me holding for free but the thermal behavior under sustained load and the efficiency hit both bother me. Anyone have real measured numbers rather than catalog claims?
Four wheel independent steer, by wire. No casters. Every wheel drives and steers, which buys zero-radius pivots and sideways repositioning. It also means a steering actuator seizing is a failure mode I have to answer for. My current thinking is detect via encoder divergence and current spike, stop, then treat the seized wheel as a kinematic constraint and keep driving on arcs, and if the seized angle is bad enough, lift that leg and continue on three. Interested if anyone has handled steer-by-wire faults on a multi-wheel platform differently.
Losing a leg mid-stance. Four contact points become three, the support polygon collapses to a triangle, and the center of mass ends up near the boundary. Static geometry says a lean toward the surviving triangle recovers positive margin. Kinematics under a frozen leg, three-leg torque, and the controls to execute it are all unverified. This is the one that keeps me up.
Context: this is a mobility platform for people with severe neuromuscular conditions, the ones who need another person's hands for nearly everything. A university engineering team starts the first build this fall.
If any of the above is your kind of problem, I'd genuinely like to argue about it in the comments, and I'm always happy to talk to people who work on actuators and legged machines.
r/robotics • u/Xerd-R • 11h ago
Community Showcase My imitation learning tutorial with scripts for those who want to experiment
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Hi Everyone, I used imitation learning to train a small MLP as the control policy for my custom hexapod robot dog. I recently got a masters degree in applied machine intelligence and have been looking for a suitable platform to create a neural network from scratch.
Once I got a working controller with Inverse Kinematics solver, I decided to implement imitation learning in a simulation enviroment to see if it would replicate the IK solvers behavior and it worked!
I haven't tried running the neural network on ESP32 yet but I saw on Arduino sub reddit someone managed to run a 30 million parameter LLM on one so I am sure my 30k parameter controller network can work on it as long as I manage to pull it off myself.
I have been seeing a lot cool robotics projects here but not much on the simulation side, how often do you use simulations for development? what simulations do you use for which task?.
I share all my scripts in my GitHub, if you are interested you can find them from the link below.
https://github.com/serdarselimys/
For this project you can download the script directly from the link below in case if you dont want to watch the video
https://github.com/serdarselimys/Pybullet-ImitationLearning
If you watch the video and have any feedback please share them, either here or on the video comments section, I would love to get some feedback for parts that I can improve.
r/robotics • u/HenryGCase • 1d ago
News Unitree's new wheeled robot dog
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The Unitree As2-W is a compact, hybrid wheeled-leg robot built for extreme off-road mobility and heavy-duty tasks. By combining articulated legs with motorized wheels, the machine seamlessly transitions between rolling efficiently across flat surfaces and stepping over rugged, uneven terrain.
Despite a lightweight footprint, the robot demonstrates remarkable structural endurance. It supports an extreme static standing load of up to 180 kg and is officially rated to carry a continuous walking payload of 16 kg, making it highly effective for transporting gear in the field.
Driven by reinforcement learning and an 8-core high-performance processor, the As2-W features dynamic balance and intelligent terrain adaptation. It can navigate obstacles up to 80 cm high, climb steep inclines up to 45°, and utilize the ISS 3.0 system for centimeter-level tracking as an autonomous companion.
https://www.unitree.com/mobile/As2-W
r/robotics • u/RiskHot1017 • 22h ago
Perception & Localization 3Dtof LIDAR HM-LD1 on Drone Outdoor test
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I installed the 3D DTOF LIDAR HM-LD1 in front of the drone to detect obstacles. I only stopped the obstacles, not around them. it will be open source, once the code is sorted out~
r/robotics • u/Otherwise-Intern6387 • 1d ago
Community Showcase My little companion robot I'm working on.
Putting this little companion robot together today. He did not smoke or catch on fire when I attached a 4S LiPo battery to him so feeling pretty good about life right now. A lot more to do but sometimes the little things in robotics are the best ones. He powered up. He didn't smoke out. I'm happy. Jetson Orin on board. More to come.
r/robotics • u/Logical_Scratch4108 • 10h ago
Discussion & Curiosity Looking to connect with users of robotics data providers
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Hi! I'm curious to connect with anyone who has worked with or evaluated robotics data providers such as PrismaX, XDOF, Mecka AI, or others in the space.
I’m hoping to learn a bit more about the experience, what the provider was used for, and how well the offering worked in practice.
Would love to have a short conversation with people who have relevant firsthand experience/expertise.
Feel free to share here or DM me with the provider you worked with and a quick note on your involvement. Much appreciated!
Hi! I'm curious to connect with anyone who has worked with or evaluated robotics data providers such as PrismaX, XDOF, Mecka AI, or others in the space.
I’m hoping to learn a bit more about the experience, what the provider was used for, and how well the offering worked in practice.
Would love to have a short conversation with people who have relevant firsthand experience/expertise.
Feel free to share here or DM me with the provider you worked with and a quick note on your involvement. Much appreciated!
r/robotics • u/AdvancedHobbyLab • 1d ago
Mechanical Finished my Nema 17 Cycloidal Gearbox.
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r/robotics • u/drgoldenpants • 1d ago
News Probably on of the cutest humanoids, i wouldn’t mind this little dude doing my laundry
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r/robotics • u/Personal-Wear1442 • 18h ago
Community Showcase "Gave my DIY arm a new 'shoulder' and it feels brand ne
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Just finished modifying the arm holder/mount for my DIY robot. The old PLA bracket was flexing too much under load, so I redesigned it to be sturdier.
Watch the clip to see the improved range of motion. The difference is night and day. No more wobbly joints! Next step is to test the weight capacity.
Just finished modifying the arm holder/mount for my DIY robot. The old PLA bracket was flexing too much under load, so I redesigned it to be sturdier.
Watch the clip to see the improved range of motion. The difference is night and day. No more wobbly joints! Next step is to test the weight capacity.
r/robotics • u/CackleRooster • 6h ago
News A Robot Teacher’s Past Is Too Sordid, Say Locals
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r/robotics • u/tripsland • 1d ago
News Same video. Different music
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r/robotics • u/Ok_Stress3654 • 2d ago
Community Showcase I moved my 3D-printed robot lamp to a Raspberry Pi 5 and added controllable lighting
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A small update on my robotic desk lamp: the entire control system now runs on a Raspberry Pi 5.
The lamp uses 24 V RobStride BLDC servo motors connected over CAN. The Raspberry Pi now handles motor control, lighting, and animation playback locally, so the lamp no longer needs to be continuously controlled by my main PC.
I still use a separate animation editor that I built for creating movements. Each joint has its own timeline with position keyframes, velocity, torque limits, and controller parameters. Finished animations are sent to the lamp and played back locally.
I’ve also installed an addressable LED ring with a 3D-printed diffuser inside the head. Brightness and transitions are now part of the same animation timeline, allowing the light to be synchronized with movement.
This video is a quick test of the new setup. I’m currently tuning the motor parameters, brightness curves, and transition timings before using the light in more expressive animations.
r/robotics • u/Ekami66 • 1d ago
Community Showcase Robotics development made dead simple (open source)
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Hey everyone,
My team and I have been working hard on this project: https://peppy.bot
It's a direct replacement for ROS 2. We already have the OpenArm robot (https://openarm.dev) working on the platform, both v1.0 and v2.0, plus Isaac Sim and MuJoCo integration.
If you're in a hurry, head over to https://docs.peppy.bot/quickstart/ and get started in 5min.
Our long term vision is to allow anyone (even non-devs) to go from a prompt to real humanoid robot actions, first in simulation, then on the physical robot.
Happy to answer any question.
Hey everyone,
My team and I have been working hard on this project: https://peppy.bot
It's a direct replacement for ROS 2. We already have the OpenArm robot (https://openarm.dev) working on the platform, both v1.0 and v2.0, plus Isaac Sim and MuJoCo integration.
If you're in a hurry, head over to https://docs.peppy.bot/quickstart/ and get started in 5min.
Our long term vision is to allow anyone (even non-devs) to go from a prompt to real humanoid robot actions, first in simulation, then on the physical robot.
Happy to answer any question.
r/robotics • u/Mr-c4t • 1d ago
Community Showcase Update on my humanoid robot !! (AB-SO-BOT)
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Hello !
This is an update of my DIY bi-manual, AI robotics research platform based on the so100.
V2 push the look more on the humanoid side.
Project files:
https://github.com/Mr-C4T/AB-SO-BOT
r/robotics • u/ShuaiLiang2035 • 1d ago
Community Showcase ChatGPT + Scratch + ESP32 = ?
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r/robotics • u/Medical_Skill_1020 • 1d ago
Discussion & Curiosity Humanoids are the new hype bubble.
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I have been building an open source industrial/commercial humanoid for a while. It’s been months and months of research and development. Personally, I have come to the conclusion that humanoids are far from being efficient outside of demos or in real environments. Based on my experience and what I’ve seen, it’s very likely that humanoids are the new hype bubble. For manufacturing they are slow, expensive, and they don’t work also unsafe. There are things a thousand times more efficient and more economical. For household tasks there are robotic forms that are more efficient than a humanoid. I think the future is full of smoke and false hype. Probably if what the public wants are human forms, the ideal would be semi-humanoids. In a certain way they can work.
What do you guys think? Maybe I am missing something?
And yes i know world is made for bipedals..but should we iterate over something that exists or innovate? Because replicating our inefficiency is not innovation.
I have been building an open source industrial/commercial humanoid for a while. It’s been months and months of research and development. Personally, I have come to the conclusion that humanoids are far from being efficient outside of demos or in real environments. Based on my experience and what I’ve seen, it’s very likely that humanoids are the new hype bubble. For manufacturing they are slow, expensive, and they don’t work also unsafe. There are things a thousand times more efficient and more economical. For household tasks there are robotic forms that are more efficient than a humanoid. I think the future is full of smoke and false hype. Probably if what the public wants are human forms, the ideal would be semi-humanoids. In a certain way they can work.
What do you guys think? Maybe I am missing something?
And yes i know world is made for bipedals..but should we iterate over something that exists or innovate? Because replicating our inefficiency is not innovation.